Parables

As this chapter opens, we find Jesus teaching His disciples about pride and humility. He continues by addressing the subject of reconciliation with an offended brother. In response to this, Peter asks how often a man needs to pardon another. Jesus replies by teaching this parable

The same audience heard both this parable and the previous one known as The Sower (Mt. 13:18-23). They are taught by Jesus in chronological sequence. Both stories involve a sower, a field, seedlings, harvest, and the malicious work of Satan. Jesus interprets only these two parables, but His explanations provide sufficient doctrinal guidelines to properly interpret all parables.

For three years, Jesus has spoken in parables, many of which target religious bigotry. In this dramatic narrative, the union of Christ and His Church is epitomized as a festive celebration of marital happiness.

Jesus began His narrative by stating that a certain man had two sons (Lk.15:11), thereby assuring His listeners the story includes both of them. While the younger son was lost in sin, his brother was lost in narcissism. The first part of the story regards saving sinners, but the latter part deals with God’s attitude toward them.

Of all the parables, this story provides the clearest insight regarding heaven and hell.

Jesus taught this parable for a specific reason: “that men ought always to pray and never stop praying.” Because God has given us the privilege of communicating with Him, we should take advantage of this opportunity continuously.

It was not uncommon for wealthy businessmen to train carefully selected servants for the task described in this parable. In this case, large sums of money were entrusted to them in his absence. However, such trust does not guarantee the servants will be responsible while he is away. 

Parables begin with that which is familiar in order that we might understand that which is less familiar. Parables incorporate things that are known in order to reveal what is spiritually unknown.

Self-righteous men always compare themselves to the rest of the populace. Despising others is a by-product of trusting in good deeds in order to obtain salvation. This parable serves as a warning to all who believe the cumulative total of their works will save them.

In this parable, Jesus makes it clear He is comparing soil with human response. Because the kingdom of God is subject to a variety of responses, Jesus calls every Believer to carefully consider how he allows God’s Word to take root.